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Spelling isn't a learning disability

9/7/2015

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I have been told this on a few occasions by a few different people but there is and it can be called Dyslexia.

The number one warning sign for dyslexia is spelling issues. If you can't decode words to read them you won't be able to decode them to spell either.

IDEA definition of Specific Learning Disability is as follows...

Specific Learning Disability

(A) IN GENERAL.–The term 'specific learning disability' means a disorder in 1 or more of the basic psychological processes involved in understanding or in using language, spoken or written, which disorder may manifest itself in the imperfect ability to listen, think, speak, read, write, spell, or do mathematical calculations.


(I underlined and used boldface for the word spell)

Spelling usually falls under written expression and written expression sadly is harder to get services for however if your child is having reading issues and has an IEP there should also be a goal about spelling.

By now you probably know my feelings about Kelli Sandman-Hurley from the Dyslexia Training Institute. Kelli has been doing a lot of work in the area of spelling as of late and if you have not already liked their page, you can find it here. She posts a lot of information about teaching spelling. Kelli recently posted this on their facebook page:

You know what really chaps my hide? When accommodations are put into place instead of teaching. Spelling is the best example. Spelling is the hardest skill a student with dyslexia will learn, and it is quite possible the most important. Yet, we give shorter spelling tests, or no spelling tests, exempt students from spelling instruction or give them an app or computer. Now I am a huge proponent of accommodations, but not in place of teaching these bright kids how to think about language. We need to show them how to understand the language and how to solve the mystery of troublesome spellings. I don’t want to accommodate away a skill that as important as spelling. If you can read a word, it does not mean you can spell it, but if you can spell (and understand the spelling) of a word, you can read it...

Well said. If your child has an IEP, make sure there is a spelling goal.

But what if your child doesn't have an IEP. What if when your child takes the universal screener required for RTI they score just above the 25th percentile in reading but your child can't spell, doesn't understand correct punctuation and capitalization? Then what do you do?

I wish I had some magic idea for you but sadly I don't. Written Expression is hard to fight for but if you do your research, save all your child's work, keep a journal of your child when doing homework, you can try to make the point of where the issues are.

There is such a thing as a spelling learning disability, most times it is called Dyslexia.
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A GREAT teacher

8/20/2015

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My daughter just started 4th grade and she was very nervous about it, but she is always nervous at the start of the new year. My little secret is, I was really nervous too. I know what 4th grade is like and I have been worried about how she will do with this tougher school work. I tried to make sure I had everything ready and set for her but you just never know what you might be missing.

Her first week of school she got in the car when I picked her up and she started doing her homework. She had to write 6 sentences about the story they read in class. Sigh. I was so nervous for her, that she would be stressed out about it but we got home and she finished her sentences. Later that evening she asked if she could read to me what she wrote, and I said "of course". This is what she wrote....
Picture
She did an excellent job on her sentences, she said exactly what happened in the story. But....look at her spelling errors. Now, any parent of a dyslexic student at this point might get very worried, all that red ink (or whatever color the teacher uses) all over the paper, handing it back to the student and maybe even making her re-write it, we all know how that student would now feel, and it's heartbreaking.

So the next day she brings home her paper and this is what it says on the front...
Picture
She didn't have to rewrite it, there were no marks on the sentences in the back, just that big 100 and Awesome work kiddo! I am still beaming about this paper.

Any guesses on how this happened? You're right, my daughters teacher understands dyslexia! She knows what dyslexia is and she knows how to accommodate in her classroom! She didn't grade on spelling, she graded on content! I love my daughters teacher.

I will say it again...Teacher training is so important!
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Written Expression

3/21/2015

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What is written expression? Just like schools like to use specific learning disability in reading for dyslexia, written expression is also known as dysgraphia.

Dysgraphia literally means, difficulty with writing. This includes spelling, poor handwriting and putting thoughts on paper. Dysgraphia may occur alone or with dyslexia.

What are some warning signs?

  •     Spells poorly
  •     Has messy handwriting
  •     Has difficulty putting words on paper
  •     Misuses punctuation and capitalization
  •     Experiences pain in his/her hand or arm when writing
There are 3 types of dysgraphia:

    Dyslexic Dysgraphia. A students spontaneously written work is illegible, oral spelling is bad but copied work is pretty good.
   
    Motor Dysgraphia. This type of dysgraphia is due to deficient fine motor skills. Spontaneous and copied handwriting will both be illegible, however oral spelling is not usually an issue.
   
    Spatial Dysgraphia. Students have a hard time with spacing. Spontaneous and copied work are both illegible but oral spelling will not be an issue. Staying on lines, spacing between words, and difficulty with drawing are all issues for students.



There are tests out there to test for written expression issues but really the best way to see if a student is struggling with writing is to just look at their school work. Can you read what they are trying to write? Are they writing all over the paper or staying on the lines? Can they read their notes back to you hours after copying them from the board?

Students with written expression issues are very smart, the problem is that they have trouble getting their ideas onto paper. Ask a student that you suspect of having dysgraphia to tell you about the civil war for example. Listen to all that they tell you. If you ask them to write a report on the civil war you will get the bare minimum that they think you are asking for and it will take them a long time to even write one page.

Spelling issues ARE a big deal. I have heard many times, "well just give them a computer and spell check will help them." Sadly this isn't true. Many times spell check won't know which homophone you are trying to use, or sometimes won't even be able to figure out what word you are trying to use because your spelling is so far off from the word you want.

As a teacher, what can you do for your students that struggle with written expression?

  •     Make a copy of your notes for the student. Copying notes from the board is not easy and usually there is not a lot of time given to copy. A student will try to write fast which will lead to illegible writing and worse yet, will miss a lot.
  •     Offer a verbal or visual report option rather than a written report.
  •     ALLOW MORE TIME! This is so important.

(information from National Association of Special Education Teachers)
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